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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD notice a decrease in symptoms when taking medication. But each person reacts differently to different medications and adverse reactions can be problematic. Methylphenidate is part of a group of drugs referred to as stimulants. It increases the levels of a chemical in the brain that regulates behavior and attention. Stimulant medication Stimulant medications enhance concentration and attention in 70% to 80% of adults and children who take them. They work by altering the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually trigger an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which lasts for several hours. Many experts recommend that you start low and gradually increase the dosage over a period of time. Stimulant medications are consumed orally, typically once or twice daily. Most are available in both long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants are most effective after a short time and are required to be taken three times per day. Long-acting stimulants last for 8-12 hours and are taken twice every day. adhd uk medication IamPsychiatry can trigger unwanted adverse side effects like anxiety, insomnia and nausea. Some people can become angry or moody. However the effects typically diminish over time and can be controlled by altering the dosage. In certain instances stimulants can cause changes in personality, such as becoming withdrawn, listless or more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of other mental disorders, like mania and depression. Most stimulants are controlled substances and require prescriptions to be obtained. Adolescents and adults misuse them to enhance performance. They may become addicted when they are not utilized in a proper manner or according to the prescription. Because of these risks, doctors are very careful to evaluate the need for stimulant medication and to monitor dosage and effects. Non-stimulant medication There are many non-stimulant ADHD medications that are available, and the one that is most effective depends on the individual. These are prescription medications, but they do not act on the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to have negative side effects, but they can take longer to work and last only for a period of 24 hours. Most of these medications work by increasing norepinephrine levels in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin), nortriptyline, and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Therapy can help a person learn how to deal with symptoms and learn new coping skills like controlling impulsivity and stress. BetterHelp is a service that provides online therapy connects clients with licensed therapists trained in treating ADHD and other mental illnesses. You can find a therapist within 48 hours after completing a no-cost online assessment. The use of stimulants and non-stimulants can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, however they don't address some of the root causes of the disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be utilized in conjunction with therapy to help people learn how to manage their impulsive behavior. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or by practicing them with a trained therapist. Parents and caregivers can learn these techniques to assist their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In certain situations, a combination between medications and talk therapy might be the best option.